Professional Social Assistant

The Social Service comes together with if modifying and evolving the man. Throughout the years, and since its sprouting it is a profession characterized for attenuating the problematic ones of the social life and comes if reconstructing in last the four decades to act interventivamente of form to face the multiple faces of the social matter, searching to reduce the social disparidades, transformed into object of work of the social assistant. This profession demands of its professionals formation technique, ethics and politics, orienting itself for a Law of Professional Regulation and a Code of ethics. To know more about this subject visit James A. Levine, M.D.. All this knowledge and academic formation provides to the student the theoretical construction of the profession that are basic to the formation of its professional personality where the criteria inherent theoreticians-metodolgical to the profession are correlated, as well as in other professions, its theoretician-practical questions that they contemplate the ideological dimensions and politics of the professional formation, that must be based on the ethical questions. The social assistant is the formulator agent of the necessary strategies for the elaboration, execution, planning and evaluation of public politics, as well as the assessorship the social and popular movements, amongst others. In this manner, we perceive the social assistance as a set of action that they aim at to take care of the most varied social demands, desmificando themselves and if moving away from the conception of assistencialismo, charity or benevolence, that long ago were loaded, carrying itself to the category of Rights as Constitution 1988 swore it supported that it under the tripod of the Social security. With passing of the years the social assistant if has detached as the professional most qualified to elaborate and to execute politics of social welfare, fitting the same to promote one better insertion of individuals, families and groups in the societies socioeconmica where they live, searching in proper participants the solution or the minimizao of the social problems affect that them.

State Minors

The Wheel if constitua in a hollow cylinder wooden that turned around the proper axle, having an opening in one of the faces, suspended in a window where the babies were placed; its physical structure privileged the anonymity, therefore for the standards of the time, the mothers could not assume the condition of &#039 public; ' mothers solteiras' '. Thus, in Brazil Colony, the attendance to the children and adolescents were given for the Church, however, only to those children with family, because the slaves did not have this guarantee, the access also he was denied to that they presented contagious diseases and to the no-vacinados ones. The children, did not have access to the system of health restricting them the access to the school, propitiating a double exclusion to the social rights. Catequese was included imposed it by the Jesuits and, the children born in the illegitimacy and the poverty were ' ' directed and supposedly atendidas' ' for the Brotherhood of the Mercy. In the Republic, some concepts had been being moved, the empobrecidos minors were faced as serious social problem, from there appeared some ' ' programs of attendance to the children and adolescentes' ' under responsibility of the Church Catholic, however, characterized in shelter form and, exclusively in the preparation for the work.

During the decade of 1920, she had pressure of the unions through denounces to the exploration of the work of the woman and the minor; thus, the Minor in irregular situation if became the concern of the legal area, passing the State to give direct assistance. In the year of 1923 1 was implanted Juvenile court in the city of Rio De Janeiro, occurring dichotomy between Pole of Family and Pole of Minors. In 1927 Code appeared 1 of Minors, called Melo Code Mattos, which aimed at the jurisdictional control of the population of income low e, consequently of its children; affirmation of the power of the Judge and the Hygienists.