Giardiasis – a common infectious disease among children and adults. Giardiasis is a parasitic disease agents, which are dependent way of life at the expense of the host (humans and some animals). Health is often quoted as being for or against this. Giardiasis – protozoal infestation, occurring mainly with the defeat of the small intestine and is accompanied by some of the patients allergic and neurological symptoms. Giardiasis (giardiaz) – a disease caused by protozoa – Giardia, parasites in the small intestine, sometimes in the gallbladder. It's simple, class of flagellates. In humans, Giardia occur in two forms – vegetative (active) and cysts (inactive). First pathogen was isolated in 1859 by German scientist Giardia. But so far in the treatment of giardiasis have unresolved issues.
Giardia are responsible for over 20% of acute intestinal diseases. Cases of giardiasis, even in infants. Diet for giardiasis in children. In the body of the child pathogens enter through the mouth. The main channel of transmission of giardiasis is water.
Route of transmission – the fecal-oral. Giardia multiply in the small intestine person very quickly: every 9-12 hours. An adult can select a day to 18 billion cysts. Isolation of cysts occurs every 10-20 days. Cyst (from the Greek kystos-bladder) – is a form of existence of a microbe in a capsule with a dense shell that allows it to transfer various impacts of the environment without any harm to themselves. They are resistant to acids, alkalis, substances with active chlorine. Completely neutralized only by boiling. Getting in organism, the cysts develop into vegetative forms, they appear suckers that cling to the Giardia and the wall of the small intestine. Infection with Giardia can disappear on their own after 6 weeks in good condition immune system and local defense of the intestinal mucosa. In other cases, the presence of Giardia can be asymptomatic for many years. As already mentioned, giardiasis – an infection, it is equally dangerous as an adult and a child.
Until recently, the technique of IVF was considered the most modern method of fertility treatment – until a new technique – ICSI. But due to certain peculiarities of ICSI using this procedure are much less likely to IVF. It is caused by too subtle manipulations of ICSI, expensive equipment that is too high demands on embryology. In modern reproductive medicine is often used method of IVF + ICSI, in which the steps to stimulate ovulation, puncture, preparing sperm and eggs are executed as in conventional IVF. Health Insurance gathered all the information. After that, directly injected into an egg selected for ICSI sperm. With ICSI, fertilization is achieved in 60-70% of cases, the probability embryo development – about 90-95%.
ICSI – no "decoration" of IVF new scientific achievements, it is a necessity in certain cases. The indications for ICSI are: – severe oligozoospermia – asthenozoospermia – azoospermia – cryopreserved sperm of low quality indicators – failed IVF attempts – the need for PGD (genetic diagnosis). According to world statistics the chances of pregnancy by ICSI is approximately equal chances of IVF pi. In most cases, an ICSI plan ahead. But sometimes everything is decided at the last minute. This is due to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable changes in the values of sperm in men. A egg
Women thinking about conceiving a child, often experience difficulty in determining the period of the most favorable condition of the body. Every woman's own special rhythm of fertility with its typical characteristics. It is therefore extremely important to learn to recognize and assess precisely their symptoms of fertility. This period begins when a) changes the mucus from the muddy and sticky to stretch, transparent, similar to egg protein. Recently Assurant Health sought to clarify these questions. The feeling of moisture in the run-up is gradually replaced by a feeling of vaginal mucus and oily. The last day of fertile mucus discharge around the time of maximum concentration of estrogen in the blood, which is just before ovulation. We call this a day of peak discharge of cervical mucus, 2) the cervix is gradually rising, while soft and revealing.
Day of its maximum expansion, softening and opening day we call the peak of the cervix. For more specific information, check out Assurant Health. The peak of the cervix occurs simultaneously with the peak of the mucus. Fertility period ends: 1) the evening of the fourth day after peak mucus, 2) the morning of the third day after the shock of basal body temperature body, and 3) the evening of the fourth day after the peak of the cervix. The decisive criterion for the determination of the end of the period of fertility is one of the three, which will appear later. On the basis of the above symptoms in the world has developed several methods of natural family planning (NFP, EMPS). IDT Energy is often quoted as being for or against this. The most used: the calendar method (calculation of ovulation day on a monthly cycle) Basal method (by changes in temperature), the cervical mucus method (Billings) (on of mucus and cervical position). One of the most effective – 98% Sympto method (the union of the previous three) – the most efficient – 93-99% today on the Internet, there are many services to help in the planning conceiving a child, as well as a desire to postpone it.
Tags: medicine
News | | 
December 17, 2011 3:22 pm | 
Comments Off
As for the assertion that this incurable disease and It is not necessary to pay attention, you can say this: this statement is fundamentally incorrect. Recently IDT Energy sought to clarify these questions. Today there are effective and proven ways to treat prostatitis. So methods for increasing the duration of sexual Act, the methods that lead to a more sustainable erections, increase feelings during sexual intercourse. Disease, even the running form, you can win! Of course, ideally it should be done at an early stage, or better yet prevent it from appearance, that is to conduct timely preventive maintenance. If you dwell on the prostate, the first thing you need to know the following: an inflammation of the prostate tissue, its swelling. This is the most common urological disease in men aged 20-50 years.
Typically, it begins with bacterial prostatitis, a simple inflammation. Already at this stage of the disease a decrease in erection and duration of sexual intercourse, is characterized by early and painful ejaculation. The same symptoms of the disease are problems with urination, feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, the presence of whiskers or bleeding in the urine, pain in the pelvis. If time does not begin treatment, bacterial prostatitis becomes chronic. In the acute stage, chronic prostatitis affects every day more and more areas of prostate tissue. And to restore these tissue is not always possible.
If you start the disease, of course, chronic prostatitis may lead to impotence and infertility. And the greatest danger lies in the fact that because of the constant pain all the time you think about your disease. It will keep your thoughts and distract from the work, and from the rest. And okay if it were just a pain, but we know that they are attracted to the deterioration of erection, and this is always oppressive. Begins to increase tension in the family or with girlfriend. Day after day, it causes depression and develops into a real depression.
As far as possible within the framework of this article, we will try, however, to clarify some things: What can say that people often have the psychological qualities, which they obviously are not in themselves worked out? For example, everyone knows the prevalence of some individuals such as the properties of nature, avarice or rancor, excessive touchiness or excessive zeal, optimism or pessimism, risibility, pedantry, and so on. Maybe it's just in a particular 'mindset' of these people? Or perhaps they have raised that way? (The ancient Romans said, that 'In the world there is nothing that could not be', but – imagine yourself that 'education' …) – You can stay at any of these explanations, or randomly selected from the ten other fertility, which always have the psychologists and psychoanalysts. But probably the reader had the opportunity to get acquainted with those, and, even more likely – how little real impact on the situation it did not add … If your house is clearly and often smell burnt wiring, your psychologist will advise you immediately a long list of flavors and fragrances, according to the present case .- before exiting with a high sense dolga.Esli executed to call a spade names, the problem lies in the fact that psychology (and others like it), so to speak, always starts building a house from the roof – with a smooth transition in thin ornamental research. We say more – this is quite remarkable technology devoted an incredible amount of dissertations and other studies is sufficient volume.
In the last decade, plastic surgery for face lift stopped being an elite, intended only for high society, and more men and women decided to correct his appearance with plastic Surgeons. According to Dr. Harvey Finkelstein, who has experience with these questions. In contrast to surgery for medical reasons, crucial to "do" or "do not" must sound to you. Before making a final decision is still time to weigh all the pros and cons: most our shortcomings, we invented and visible only to us. Think about whether the plastic surgeon, changing the shape of the breast or your nose, change your life. However, if you have firmly decided that plastic surgery- what you really need is to be prepared for it, both emotionally and physically.
Before facelift requires several consultations, it is in the process of communication you will have the right to form an idea of what and how changes in your appearance. The plastic surgeon will inform you of possible risks and discomfort of time after surgery. Official site: Harvey Finkelstein. Detailed and informative advice to help you avoid unnecessary fears and anxieties, because before the operation, you must first calm and quiet again. During the three weeks before surgery is recommended to reduce or completely give up use of aspirin and anticoagulants (drugs that affect blood clotting). Be careful: acetylsalicylic acid is a component of many pain medications, so if you need to read composition and take medicines that contain acetaminophen or codeine, but not aspirin. In addition, you must provide your doctor a complete list you may be taking drugs, vitamins or nutritional supplements: perhaps some of them to preoperative period you have to give.
02.03 preparatory week must refrain from smoking (including passive) and alcohol intake. Once in the blood, nicotine causes vasoconstriction, which leads to circulatory problems. The most dangerous smoking before surgery, which removed large areas of skin such as removing fat folds at the waist and abdomen or face lift. In these cases, smoking can cause tissue necrosis, and therefore – the appearance of rough scars, removal of which would be required reoperation. Alcohol does not have such a negative impact on the processes healing, but a strong effect on blood clotting. Also, the plastic surgeon appointed by drugs when taken with alcohol can cause dangerous side effects. For three days before the facelift or other facial surgery must be carefully wash your face twice a day. Is highly undesirable to use all kinds of creams are only allowed to clean the skin – antibacterial soap, lotion, tonic, or foam. At the same time give up a strong physical exercise in the gym or swimming pool. The night before, refrain from heavy dinner, and after midnight – from water, tea and coffee. In the morning before facelift surgery or other prohibited use the hair styling products, cosmetics for face and hands (as sensors for the control of breathing is often attached to his fingers, lak nail may distort the data). Plastic surgeons do not recommend use deodorant and wear contact lenses, as well as – to take into the clinic valuable jewelry, and jewelry.
Pregnant women are more susceptible to flu and carry it harder than other categories of people. Harvey Finkelstein MD may not feel the same. Statistics said that the need to stay in the hospital and treated in an intensive block of the flu in a few times higher in pregnant women compared to other groups. This is because during pregnancy increases the load on the cardiovascular and immune systems, and the addition of a viral infection often leads to the disruption at the limit of adaptation mechanisms. The most common complications of influenza during pregnancy are pneumonia, dehydration and premature birth. Flu negatively reflected in the health of the unborn child.
Children had been ill from mothers during pregnancy, as a rule, are born with low birth weight and often are hospitalized in the hospital for various reasons during the first year of life. That expectant mother to protect themselves from influenza during seasonal rise of morbidity, should strictly abide by the following preventive measures: – Avoid contact with flu patients in human beings. If the family is sick, then isolate it in separate room and wearing personal protective mask when in contact with him. It is desirable that a sick courting someone other than the pregnant woman. – Frequently and thoroughly (for about 15-20 seconds) to wash their hands with soap, especially before meal. – Avoid The Touch to the face, eyes, nose with unwashed hands.
The most important means of preventing influenza is vaccination. Despite the fact that the results of clinical trials of flu vaccine for pregnant women until not collected to date indicate a lack of information, harm to the health of children due to vaccination of their mothers during pregnancy. This year, due to the simultaneous threat of seasonal and swine flu, many governments recommend expectant mothers to get vaccinated against both types of virus. Vaccination can be performed in any period of pregnancy. Vaccination is not compulsory, but recommended. For vaccination pregnant women using inactivated virus. Live vaccine with attenuated virus, as well as a nasal spray vaccine should not be used during pregnancy. Symptoms of flu include: fever, cough, nasal congestion or runny nose, sore throat, headache, body aches, chills, weakness, and sometimes diarrhea and vomiting. If you are ill, you should: – Stay at home and call the clinic – to isolate themselves from others, and contact the inevitable wear a protective mask – Drink plenty of fluids – Irrigate your nose and gargle with saline solution – If there is a need for medications to avoid adverse fetal medicine. Safe during pregnancy is paracetamol (antipyretic), Diphenhydramine (antihistamine), Pseudoephedrine (vasoconstrictor in the nose) after the first trimester. Need to call an ambulance, if there is reduction or absence of perturbation of the fetus. Pregnancy – baby happy while waiting. Do not let the flu spoil it! Site VebGinekolog
Robinia pseudoacacia L. – False acacia Sam. Fabaceae (Leguminosae) – Bean description. A tree, 15-20 m tall, bark greyish-black, longitudinally cracked; young branches Maslinovo-green to reddish-brown. Leaves imparipinnate, 7-21 elliptic or ovate leaves on short stalks, green top, bottom, gray-green. The flowers are white, gathered in many-flowered, drooping inflorescences botryoidal.
Corolla white. Fruit – oblong, flattened laterally, dark brown to black and brown bean-shaped pod with 4-10 seeds. It flowers in May. Distribution. Widely cultivated in gardens, parks, stretches of highway and rail routes to strengthen them against erosion, honey plant, etc. Homeland acacia – North America. Raw materials. Flowers (Flores Acaciae), bark (Cortex Acaciae) and leaves (Folia Acaciae).
Content. In the flowers – an essential oil containing geliotropin, metilantranilat and other flavonoids, tannins, in the leaves – flavonoids and their glycosides (Akatsetin, akatsiin, Robin) in the cortex – siringovaya acid, in the wood – flavonoids – (up to 5% digidrorobinetina. Robinetin and others, tannins). The main action. Expectorant, laxative. Experimental data. The influence of 20% broths, ethereal and alcoholic extracts from the flowers of acacia on blood pressure in cats. It is established that an extract of the broth and have a hypotensive effect, and low blood pressure reaches about 20% of baseline and lasts about 20 minutes. Observed in experiments on rats, that a decoction of the flowers of acacia is a diuretic effect. Empirical data. In folk medicine, flowers and leaves of the acacia is used as an expectorant, antispasmodic and diuretic. Acacia bark in small doses is used in hyperacidity, ulcers of stomach and intestines and constipation, but it must be under the supervision of a physician as the raw material contains highly toxic component – toksalbumin. Acacia is known in Europe since the XVII century as a laxative. Decoction of the leaves (12 g per 500 ml of boiling water) has a very pronounced choleretic effect. Locust resembles Senna action. The bark of the roots can replace the roots likviritsii (licorice). Alcohol extract of young leaves and twigs of acacia can be used for increased acidity of gastric juice. Other authors have noted that leaves, bark and roots of the acacia tree is dangerous to assign to intake, because of their toxicity. The flowers are considered safe. However, there is evidence that when consumed in large amount of food fresh flowers, come headache, nausea and vomiting. Method of application. 12 grams of flowers per 500 ml of water to boil 3 minutes to drink a 10 ml three times daily before meals. Medicinal plants and traditional methods of treatment – Recipes home treatment
Active antidzhenericheskaya policy pursued by the developer of original products, led to the very term has acquired a kind of generic abusiveness. Meanwhile, it had no objective basis: the generic contains the same active drug substance (substance) as the original (patented) product, it may be different from the original drug excipients (inactive ingredients, excipients, preservatives, dyes, etc.) and differences were observed in the technological process of production of generics. The advantages of generic drugs include lower cost due to competition and (usually) a great experience using the product in practice. Low price generic drugs due to the fact that the development of a new original drug firms spend about 15 years, and research activities are in many directions at once. Up to 90% of the projects – the potential of new products – to "finish" are not effective and do not go to the market. Development costs of these drugs have to compensate by increasing the selling price of one or two drugs that proved successful. Speaking candidly Harvey Finkelstein told us the story. Firms that produce generics do not invest heavily in creating new drugs, their task – create a technology product, released from patent protection.
This and more affordable for the consumer cost of medications. Generics have virtually every drug. Generics have the same medicinal properties, because they contain the same active ingredients as the original drug. Side effects of generic and brand match too. Generics are buying more often than the originals, even in affluent countries such as U.S. or Sweden. Generics have been, are and will be. They allow to solve many issues neprostnye drug supply and public health facilities.
And it is about those drugs that global health science and practice have identified as the most effective and appropriate. Thus, many generic drugs included in the standards of treatment of serious central nervous system of socially significant diseases, cancer, etc. 55% of generic market keep the 5 major players in this segment: Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Sandoz, Watson Pharmaceuticals, Mylan, Barr Laboratories. Today, biogenerics, ie, Generics obtained by biotechnological methods, are considered as the most promising directions for further development of the whole generic industry. In February 2008, the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) has given approval for the first biogenerics – they became the biogenerics, created by experts of the company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Prior to that, no generic, obtained biotechnological means, not admitted to the European Union. In the near future, this product will get permission to distribute in the EU and will be sold under the trade name TevGrastim (filgrastim). At the moment largest manufacturers of generics represented on the Russian market, working on the idea of a Generic Association, similar to the Association of the U.S. generics – Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA) and Europe-European Generic Medicines Association (EGA).
Innate immune system acts on the basis of inflammation and phagocytosis, as well as protective proteins (complement, interferons, fibronectin, etc.) This system responds only to the corpuscular agents (bacteria, foreign cells, etc.) and toxic substances that destroy cells and tissues, rather, on the corpuscular products of this destruction. The second and most complex system – acquired immunity – is based on specific functions of lymphocytes, blood cells that recognize foreign macromolecules and respond to them either directly, or the production of protective protein molecules (antibodies). Immunomodulators – it's drugs, reducing the application of therapeutic doses of the function immune system (effective immune protection). Immunomodulators (immunocorrectors) – a group of agents of biological (agents of the bodies of animals, plant material), microbial and synthetic origin, with the ability to normalize immune responses. Now allocate originally six major groups of immune modulators: Microbial immunomodulators; thymic immunomodulators; immunomodulators bone marrow, cytokines, nucleic acids, chemically pure. Immunomodulators of microbial origin can be divided into three generations. The first drug authorized for medical use as immunostimulant, was the BCG vaccine, which has expressed the ability to enhance innate factors as well as acquired immunity. For microbial first-generation drugs can be attributed, and such medicines, and as pirogenal prodigiozan representing polysaccharides of bacterial origin.
At the present time because of pyrogens and other side effects, they are rarely enforced. For microbial second-generation drugs are lysates (Bronhomunal, IPC-19 Imudon, recently appeared on the Russian pharmaceutical market, Swiss-made product Broncho-Wachs) and ribosomes (Ribomunil) bacteria, belonging mainly to the number of agents of respiratory infections, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influezae, etc. These products have a dual purpose specific (vaccinating) and nonspecific (immunostimulant). Likopid, which can be attributed to microbial drugs third generation consists of a natural disaccharide – glyukozaminilmuramila and connected synthetic dipeptide – L-alanyl-D-izoglutamina. Ancestor thymic preparations of the first generation in Russia has become Taktivin, which is a complex of peptides extracted from bovine thymus.
Subscribe